The sign outside reads that between 1940 and 1991 this building housed the representative institutions of the NKVD and KGB, and, accordingly, the exhibits inside relate almost exclusively to the period of oppression and the so-called genocide of the Lithuanian people by the Communist regime. Understandably a must-see part of any trip to Vilnius for people wishing to understand this often bleak and violent period in the country’s history, what the sign fails to point out is that between 1941 and 1944 the building was controlled by the Gestapo, whose role in the systematic murder of the vast majority of the city’s Jewish population with the willing participation of many ethnic Lithuanians is, somewhat bizarrely, almost completely overlooked, although the recent addition of a room dedicated to just this issue is a welcome addition. Controversy aside, as a testament to the suffering endured by the ethnic Lithuanians, especially under the lunacy of Stalin, the place is a must-see for any visitor to Vilnius.
Lance Grundy 20 February 2012 A very interesting museum that is well worth an hour of anyone's time. Although officially called 'The Victims of Genocide Museum' I noticed that many local maps and guides referred to it as 'The KGB Museum' a name which would perhaps be more apt as the focus here is mostly on the crimes committed by the communist occupiers rather than those committed by the Nazis and their Lithuanian collaborators. Having officially called itself the 'Victims of Genocide Museum' it does have a duty to treat communist and Nazi perpetrated genocides equally - which is something it singularly fails to do dedicating just one small room to the murder of the city's Jewish population. However there is also a Halocaust Museum which covers the Nazi period more comprehensively.Anyhow this museum is arranged over 3 floors and includes a number of fascinating exhibits and multimedia displays which tell the story of what happened to the Lithuanians under communism. The arrests shootings deportations and mass murders are all comprehensively explained and illustrated with photographs and artefacts. You can also see the grisly cells & torture chambers in the basement something those of a sensitive disposition may wish to avoid. The most interesting part of the museum for me was the section dedicated to the story of the 'Forest Brothers'. These were bands of partisans who hid in the forests of Lithuania after the Second World War and fought the Soviet occupiers until well into the 1950s. I'd neber heard of these anti-communist freedom fighters before there were similar groups operating in Latvia & Estonia and I found their story fascinating. There's a great booklet that tells their story called "War after War" which you can buy in the museum shop for a couple of litas. It's well worth a flick through on the journey home.
Martin 23 December 2011 Was very moving. I'm not big into museums and came upon this by accident but this was really very interesting and shed light on a subject most outside Lithuania know very little about. It's housed in the former KGB detention centre a very worthwhile visit. If you're at all an emotional person (as I am) then be prepared. Very glad I saw it.
Ian
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Edinburgh 23 May 2008 Vital visit. Quietened a group of unruly teenagers as effectively as Dachau! Required to understand war of any temperature and occupation to any degree!
A very interesting museum that is well worth an hour of anyone's time. Although officially called 'The Victims of Genocide Museum' I noticed that many local maps and guides referred to it as 'The KGB Museum' a name which would perhaps be more apt as the focus here is mostly on the crimes committed by the communist occupiers rather than those committed by the Nazis and their Lithuanian collaborators. Having officially called itself the 'Victims of Genocide Museum' it does have a duty to treat communist and Nazi perpetrated genocides equally - which is something it singularly fails to do dedicating just one small room to the murder of the city's Jewish population. However there is also a Halocaust Museum which covers the Nazi period more comprehensively.Anyhow this museum is arranged over 3 floors and includes a number of fascinating exhibits and multimedia displays which tell the story of what happened to the Lithuanians under communism. The arrests shootings deportations and mass murders are all comprehensively explained and illustrated with photographs and artefacts. You can also see the grisly cells & torture chambers in the basement something those of a sensitive disposition may wish to avoid. The most interesting part of the museum for me was the section dedicated to the story of the 'Forest Brothers'. These were bands of partisans who hid in the forests of Lithuania after the Second World War and fought the Soviet occupiers until well into the 1950s. I'd neber heard of these anti-communist freedom fighters before there were similar groups operating in Latvia & Estonia and I found their story fascinating. There's a great booklet that tells their story called "War after War" which you can buy in the museum shop for a couple of litas. It's well worth a flick through on the journey home.
Was very moving. I'm not big into museums and came upon this by accident but this was really very interesting and shed light on a subject most outside Lithuania know very little about. It's housed in the former KGB detention centre a very worthwhile visit. If you're at all an emotional person (as I am) then be prepared. Very glad I saw it.
Vital visit. Quietened a group of unruly teenagers as effectively as Dachau! Required to understand war of any temperature and occupation to any degree!