If you’ve ever taken a train across an EU border into the former Soviet Union, then you’ve experienced the difference between standard-gauge and broad-gauge railway lines. Take a train from Poland into Ukraine, for instance, and you’ll find your compartment being hoisted up onto a crane somewhere near the border while grim-faced, flannel-shirted, moustachioed railway maintenance workers with un-ashed cigarettes dangling from their lips swap out the wheels beneath every carriage. A surreal process that generally takes about three hours, you’ll remember it for a long time. Stalin embraced the broad-gauge rail system believing it would better protect his territories from invasion by standard-gauge trundling Western Europe. While former Soviet countries like Lithuania and Latvia have received money from the EU to standardise their rails with the rest of the European Union’s, countries like Belarus and Ukraine still ride on broad-gauge lines, easing transport east to Russia, but making travel to the west extremely difficult. The result of this incompatibility is a convenient rail transport barrier along the easternmost boundary of the EU and the Schengen Zone.
Which brings us to this rather alarm-raising discovery: a 400 km broad-gauge railway line running from Silesia to Ukraine and, thereby, Russia and the dreaded East. Called Linia Hutnicza Szerokotorowa (LHS), not only is this the westernmost broad-gauge line in Europe, it’s also suspiciously still in service.
The LHS had its beginnings in the 1970s when the then-new Katowice steel mill required great quantities of iron ore to operate. The main source of iron ore was Kryvyi Rih in the USSR (now Ukraine), so to ease the transport of materials the Poles and Soviets created this rail line running 400 km from Hrubieszów (just east of the Polish-Ukrainian border) to Sławków (near
Katowice), opening it in 1979. Used to import Soviet iron ore and export coal and sulphur from Silesia to the USSR, the traffic of the line has diminished since the 1989 fall of communism, but continues to operate. Purportedly used strictly for freight, our guess is the cargo of at least one of those cars must consist of trembling 14 to 20-year old Ukrainian girls, while another makes room for cigar-smoking Moscow mafiosos. As the easiest way to move rail freight in and out of the EU, the smuggling possibilities are literally limitless. Can’t get an EU visa? Take a ride on the LHS. Seeking political asylum, need to disappear, don’t have papers? Hop the LHS! Never has there been a better time to peddle your narcotics and firearms - come to the new borderless Europe today!
And who needs Uncle Sam's meddling missile defence system when we can mobilise our troops across the border all the way from Katowice through the Ukraine, striking like a swift knife straight into the ribs of Russia? Of course history would suggest something of the opposite being more likely, but we'll beat them to the punch. We've got some EU muscle to flex. Lviv, you were once ours and you could be ours once again...
Okay, while LHS may not be at the centre of Europe's next conflict and there's no evidence of smuggling operations (our imaginations ran away with us there), it has claimed to be trying new schemes to increase profitability and we have one final comment to make: The way things are going, this could easily be the fastest, most efficient way to travel from Southern Poland to Ukraine when the two countries co-host the Euro 2012 football tournament. Perhaps the line should even be extended west to
Wrocław and east to Kiev, because it currently takes an inconceivable two days to travel between these co-hosting venue cities. Something to think about while you're missing the match waiting for that gauge to be changed...