More features:

Poor, paranoid Paul

Pushkin once called Paul the first, the Romantic Emperor, but readers may know of Paul (Pavel in Russian) as Poor Pavel. In fact in 2003, a film was released with this very title. Bedni, Bedni Pavel (Poor, pool Paul), with Viktor Sukhorukov in the lead role went some way towards rehabilitating Paul’s public image.

Directed by Russian director, Vitaly Melnikov and based on the 1908 novel by Dmitry Merezhkovsky, the film’s portrayal of Russia’s mad militarist Tsar’ is sympathetic and ultimately positive. In fact considering the eccentricities of other Russian rulers, for instance Peter the Great at one stage banned his noblemen from wearing beards, Paul’s fondness for things military now do not seem so over the top.

Despite being the heir apparent to the Russian Empire, Paul’s life wasn’t easy. His father, Peter III, was removed in a coup orchestrated by his wife and Paul’s mother, Catherine II in 1762. Catherine has now gone down in history as Catherine the Great was one of the most able and canny rulers in Russia’s history. Rumoured as a less than perfect mother, the amount of lovers she took lead to further rumours that Paul wasn’t even the son of Peter III.

However, when Paul’s wife presented the Russian Empire with an heir, Catherine did give them the estate of Pavlovsk. Paul’s decision to tear down his childhood home of the Summer Palace, and build the fortress of Mikhailovsky Castle in its place has long been interpreted by many as an attempt to erase his awful childhood. Reality showed that the desire for this new castle was motivated by paranoia. He wanted a hideout, and the castle even had secret passageways. Not Poor Paul, but Paranoid Paul.

Following Catherine’s death in 1796, in sharp contrast to his mother, Paul didn’t pander to the nobles. His intention of reforming the treasury and abolishing the 25 year mandatory army service of the peasantry angered them and a plot was sprung. His days numbered, Paul was surprised in his newly built castle, hiding behind some drapes dressed in his nightshirt and cap. Suddenly the lights went out and … he was strangled. It seems his fears were justified.

Dead at just 46, Paul had fathered no less than ten children by his second wife and followed in the Romanov tradition of untimely, violent deaths. It seems he was his father’s son after all. Poor, poor Paul.

YOUR COMMENTS

Write your own review or add your comments for this venue here. Note: this is for reader's reviews only; contact the venue directly for information or reservation requests.

What do you think? *
Name *

Email *

Country/State *

City

*Required fields
Terms and conditions