Peterhof

Accurately referred to as the ‘Russian Versailles’, to visit Peterhof is to travel back over three centuries in time to an era of unchecked ambition, limitless power and opulent beauty. Like many of Peter the Great's projects, Peterhof was conceived and executed to serve roles of both practicality and leisure. Of the former, the location was an ideal stopping point for his travels to and from Europe, where he could observe his naval fortress, Kronshtadt and his capital St. Petersburg from a distance. Of the latter, it is telling that the very first palace to be built was named Monplaisir (My Pleasure).

It is particularly spectacular from late-May to mid-October, when the 147 fountains, all supplied by natural springs and quite the hydro-engineering feats of their day, are turned on. Actually, it is well worth visiting at any time of year and leaf-covered or snow-blanketed grounds make for a relaxing off-season country stroll, without all the crowds to contend with. Scattered over the immaculately manicured grounds are museums, cottages, bathhouses and even an aviary or two. Each of the residences reflects the tastes of their commissioners, as the tsars added to the complex over the centuries to suit their particular desires.

Just outside the gates are several other locations of note including the oldest watch manufacturer in Russia, the striking Peter and Paul Cathedral and adjacent imperial park Alexandria, with its humbler, but no less interesting history and outbuildings.