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Essential Kyiv



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Kyiv | What to see | Essential Kyiv

Andrew’s Descent
This is without a doubt one of Kyiv’s oldest and most beloved streets. In ancient times it linked the administrative part of the upper town with Podil, the lower town of merchants and artisans. This steep and winding cobblestone lined descent is a traditional venue for outdoor festivals and fairs, and is dotted with numerous intriguing art galleries, museums, cafés, bars and restaurants. Being at the very heart of the city’s art community, the street is a favourite stop for tourists in search of paintings and traditional Ukrainian crafts. This is also a well-known repository for all souvenirs tacky and/or Soviet. Artisans come out in full force on weekends and big holidays. The intriguing building at N°15 is referred to by Kyivites as “Richard's Castle.” It is currently under reconstruction, but no worries...a hidden gem is around back. Head down the street, and to the right you’ll find a steep, twisting flight of iron steps. Those with calf muscles tough enough to conquer the climb are rewarded with a commanding vantage point above Podil and the Dnipro. The Bulgakov Museum is a must visit for literary enthusiasts, and is located at N°13. At the bottom of the hill, turn left to Kontraktova ploscha or right to reach Sahaidachnoho vul., an oasis for connoisseurs and coffee lovers.
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Kontraktova Ploscha
Golden Gate
Zoloti Vorota, one of the most unique architectural/archaeological sites in Kyiv, reopened in 2007 after a lengthy reconstruction. The remains of ancient Kyiv’s main gate were originally constructed during the height of the Kyivan Rus, and are included on the UNESCO World Heritage list. Painstakingly planned by historians and architects, the bright new construction that entombs the ancient walls is considered an exact replica of the original gate. From the platforms, the views of Volodymys’ka vul. and surrounding area are stunning enough to justify the price of admission.

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Zolotovorits’ka 8

tel. (+380) 44 234 70 68

Metro station:

Zoloti Vorota
House With Greek Gods
The building is the Mt. Olympus of Kyiv, covered as it is with sculptures of Greek gods. The goddess of fertility Demeter with a sheaf of wheat, god of fire Hephaestus with his hammer, goddess of wisdom Athena in a helmet with a sword and a shield, and god of trade Hermes with bag and a rooster wat [...]



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Horodets’koho 9

Metro station:

Khreschatyk
House With Chimeras
Built more than a century ago by eccentric Kyivite Wladislaw Horodecki, this is the most unique structure in Kyiv. Sophisticated architectural forms are buried beneath the phantasmal figures of Horodecki's dreams. The elephant trunk storm drains, rhinos, antelope, gigantic frogs, mermaids and other figures are constructed of cement, a state-of-the-art material back in the 19th century. A local cement factory owner provided Horodecki with a complimentary supply knowing that the interest generated by such an unusual home would pay-off. Ahead of its time, the design makes full use of the uneven Kyiv landscape: Three stories rise on one side and six descend the hill on the other. The interior design was also considered radically modern, and included an ice room for food storage, a wine cellar, a laundry room, a garage for horse drawn carriages and even a special room for Horodecki’s cow. This insured fresh milk for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Shrouded in mystery and legend, this place continues to intrigue visitors.
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Bankova 10

Metro station:

Khreschatyk
Independence Square
Kyiv’s central square has undergone major changes in recent years, both above and below ground. The square is locally referred to as “The Big Greenhouse.” That’s not a botanical compliment but rather an indictment of the Globus Shopping Centre’s glassy domes. Throughout Soviet times, October Revolution Square, as it was known, featured a daunting Lenin statue. Despite the seemingly constant modifications, Maidan has been the city’s epicentre for generations. In 2004, it gained world notoriety for staging the events of the Orange Revolution. Images of the square circulated the globe for weeks as Ukrainians from all walks of life changed/delayed the course of Ukrainian history. As you walk on Maidan, imagine the entire square and surrounding streets filled by a determined yet jubilant orange mob. [...]



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Maidan Nezalezhnosti
Khreschatyk
From its start at European Square to its terminus at Bessarabs’ka Square, Kyiv’s most beloved street is not even two kilometres long. Despite what has been called the most impressive unbroken string of Stalinist architecture anywhere, Khreschatyk’s wide chestnut lined sidewalks are ideal for a relaxing stroll. The trees provide both welcome shade from the blistering summer sun and shelter from the region’s signature spring downpours. On weekends and holidays, the street becomes a pedestrian only thoroughfare where locals, travellers and street performers mingle and frolic. It’s hard to imagine that this was once a deep valley surrounded by dense forest. The valley was named Khreschata (crossed) in reference to the many ravines that converged in the area. In ancient times, Kyivan Rus princes hunted wild game here (the only hunting done on Khreschatyk these days is for souvenirs, fashion and fashionable Ukrainian women). Some of the city’s best shopping can be found both above and below ground. Trendy malls have been dug beneath Bessarabs’ka and Maidan Nezalezhnosti. As for above ground shopping, TsUM (Central Department Store) has become rather modern and has little to show of its Soviet past. Perhaps in an act of poetic justice the whole street will collapse under this retail strain and revert back to a lush valley. [...]



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Khreschatyk
Mariins’kyi Palace
Closed to those not entitled to a special audience with President Yuschenko, nevertheless, this beautiful blue and cream-coloured palace is a pleasant place to walk around. The scenic route to the palace starts at the arch of Ukrainian and Russian reunification near European Square and continues up the stairs and into the shady park. Named in honour of Russian Empress Maria, the wife of Tsar Alexander II, the palace was completed in 1755 and excellently combines elements of Ukrainian and Russian Baroque styles. It’s reminiscent of the Summer Palace in St. Petersburg, and with good reason - they were designed by the same architect, Bartolomeo Rastrelli, who was also responsible for St. Andrew’s Church. The imperial family resided here during their visits to Kyiv, and now meetings with high-ranking foreign diplomats are held in the palace. As you return to Hrushevs’koho Street, the building on your right is the chamber of the Verkhovna Rada, the national parliament. [...]



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M.Hrushevs’koho 5

Metro station:

Arsenal’na
St. Andrew’s Church
Famous Italian architect Bartolomeo Rastrelli was the mastermind behind this attractive Baroque church that greets the throngs at the top of Andriivs’kyi uzviz. Built in 1754, it’s one of the rare buildings in Kyiv that has managed to avoid serious damage or reconstruction. The elegant silhouette of its one large dome and five lesser cupolas are easily visible from Podil and beyond. Apostle Andrew, who was the first Christian to preach the gospel in Kyivan Rus, was said to have erected a cross on this very site. It was the wish of Peter the Great’s religiously-minded daughter, Elizabeth, after her visit to Kyiv in 1744 that this church be built. It must be said that compared to the beautiful exterior, the interior is rather disappointing - too much loud red and gold colours and really not much to see. Console yourself with a stroll around the church’s perimeter, a walk which the famous Ukrainian writer Gogol also enjoyed. The ticket window is near the base of the steps, and English tours are available. Closed for renovation.
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Andriivs’kyi uzviz 23

tel. (+380) 44 278 58 61

Open 10:00-18:00,
Wed Closed.
Metro station:

Kontraktova Ploscha
St. Michael’s Golden-Domed Cathedral
St. Michael’s Cathedral is located opposite St. Sophia’s Cathedral. The original, built by Prince Sviatopolk in 1108, was destroyed by the Soviet regime in the 1930s for having “no historical value.” The reconstructed cathedral was completed in May 2000. Its sky blue exterio [...]



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Mykhailivs’ka ploscha

tel. (+380) 44 279 22 48

Open 08:00 - 19:00Services held daily at 08:00 and 17:00, and on Sundays at 08:00, 10:00, 17:00. Metro station:

Maidan Nezalezhnosti
St. Sophia’s Cathedral
Kyiv’s oldest standing church, St. Sophia’s was built in 1037 by Prince Yaroslav the Wise, who incidentally was laid to rest inside. He commissioned the project to commemorate the site of a victory of Kyivan Rus over the Pechenegs (Asian nomadic tribes) and to glorify Christianity. It was named after the famous St. Sophia’s Cathedral in Constantinople. This majestic 13-cupola sanctuary adjoined Yaroslav’s Palace and became a holy place of worship for Kyivites as well as a political and cultural centre. With an interior of rich frescoes and mosaics, many of which are still intact almost a millennium later, the cathedral made a huge impression on the ordinary worshippers of Kyiv. Meetings with foreign diplomats and treaty negotiations were held here, and the church housed the first library and school in Kyivan Rus. The azure and white bell tower is 76m high and was finished in 1752. The cathedral’s upper Ukrainian Baroque section and gilded cupola were added in 1852. Today the entire complex is protected by Ukraine, and also receives support from UNESCO. The 18th century refectory works as a museum and contains archaeological artefacts and architectural displays, such as models depicting Kyiv as it looked before being razed by Mongol invaders in 1240. It costs a meagre 2Hr to enter the grounds. To enter the cathedral itself, purchase tickets from the kiosk around the corner from the bell tower entrance. As you exit don’t forget to pose for the postcard-perfect picture with Cossack leader Bohdan Khmelnyts’kyi on his horse against the backdrop of St. Michael’s Golden-Domed Cathedral. Guided tours in English are available.
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Volodymyrs’ka 24

tel. (+380) 44 279 22 56

Open 10:00-17:00,
Wed 10:00-16:00.
Metro station:

Zoloti Vorota
St. Volodymyr’s Cathedral
The Cathedral was built from 1862-1882 in a so called Russian pseudo-Byzantine style. The frescos inside were made by famous Russian, Ukrainian and Polish artists, such as Vasnetsov, Nesterov, Vrubel, Pymonenko and Svedomsky. The church belongs to the Ukrainian Orthodox denomination. [...]



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T.Shevchenka bul’v. 20

tel. (+380) 44 35 53 85

Open 06:00 - 19:30Services are held daily at 08:00 and 17:00. Sat, Sun at 7:00, 10:00 and 17:00. Metro station:

Universytet
The Crying Widow’s House
This house was built in 1907 in a modern style and originally belonged to Poltava merchant Serhiy Arshavsky, and monograms of the first owner were placed over the windows on the front walls of the building; they survive to this day. Its most unique feature however is the face of sad woman carved fr [...]



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Liuterans’ka 23

Metro station:

Khreschatyk
The National Bank of Ukraine
The building of the Ukrainian National Bank is over 100 years old. It was built in early Renaissance style and has survived revolution and two world wars. The griffons; emblems of Kyiv, Podillia, and Volyn regions; symbols of trade, transportation, industry, and agriculture on the outside of the bu [...]



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Instytuts’ka 9

Metro station:

Khreschatyk